What document is used to show there are no encroachments on a property?

A survey is the correct document used to demonstrate that there are no encroachments on a property. It offers a detailed graphical representation of the property boundaries and includes information about any structures, fences, or other elements that may intrude upon the property lines. A well-executed survey will identify not only the boundary lines but also the location of improvements on the property relative to those lines, helping to establish whether any encroachments exist.

In contrast, an abstract of title is a summary of the property's title history and does not provide physical boundaries or encroachment details. The chain of title outlines the history of ownership but lacks the necessary specifics regarding the physical layout of the property and any potential encroachments. A deed is a legal document that conveys ownership of a property but similarly does not illustrate boundaries or survey details. Therefore, the survey is the specific tool that addresses concerns related to encroachments.